Facing the threat of losing a home, a home
owner will be plagued by individuals and companies offering
to "help" the person out of his or her difficult
financial situation. In most cases, these people are
out for one thing--making money from someone's problems. These
scams will come in many shapes and varieties...ranging from
direct mail offering to "negotiate" on behalf of
the home owner for a nominal fee to people knocking on the
door offering to help out by reinstating the loan, taking title
and leasing the home back to the individual. People facing
foreclosure are vulnerable to con-artists and scams. However,
using a little common sense any home owner can avoid being
taken advantage of and find a viable and ethical solution for
his or her dilemma.
Solutions
that sound too simple or too good to be true usually are.
If you're selling your home without professional guidance,
beware of buyers who try to rush you through the process.
Unfortunately, there are people who may try to take advantage
of your financial difficulty. Be especially alert to the
following:
The following lists several ploys implemented
by these individuals:
Short Term Loans. People may
approach financially troubled home owners with the possibility
of lending him or her a short term loan, and in some cases
offer a loan with no payments for a certain period of time.
These loans have high interest rates, require a balloon payments
(where the home owner must pay off the loan by a certain date),
or other features that may sound attractive. In reality, these
loans are additional liens against a home and if the home owner
fails to make a monthly payment or the balloon payment, the
home owner could face foreclosure again.
Equity Splitting. Real estate
agents (many claiming to be "pre-foreclosure" specialists)
offer reinstate a person's loan and sell the house with the
idea of salvaging any accrued equity and appreciation in the
home. The catch is that the home owner must split the earnings
with the agent instead of paying a commission. The reality
is that the home owner could have hired a competent agent and
accomplished the same end result with less money out of pocket.
Equity
skimming. In this type of scam, a "buyer" approaches
you, offering to get you out of financial trouble by promising
to pay off your mortgage or give you a sum of money when the
property is sold. The "buyer" may suggest that you move out
quickly and deed the property to him or her. The "buyer" then
collects rent for a time, does not make any mortgage payments,
and allows the lender to foreclose. Remember, signing over
your deed to someone else does not necessarily relieve you
of your obligation on your loan.
Phony
counseling agencies. Some groups calling themselves "counseling
agencies" may approach you and offer to perform certain services
for a fee. These could well be services you could do for yourself
for free, such as negotiating a new payment plan with your
lender, or pursuing a pre-foreclosure sale. If you have any
doubt about paying for such services, call a HUD-approved housing
counseling agency at (800) 569-4287 or TDD
(800) 877-8339. Do this before you pay anyone or
sign anything.
Financial Servicesī Companies. There
has been a proliferation of individuals, often posing as a
financial services company, that offer to assist home owners
facing foreclosure with everything from tax advising, debt
management, real estate sales and pre-foreclosure sales. The
reality of these individuals is that they do not run legitimate
corporations
and are not legally licensed for debt or credit counseling.
Be wary of anyone who wears a thousand hats for any occasion
or pay money
for their services upfront!
Visitors. Expect many people,
including investors and real estate agents, to visit your home.
They will paper your house with flyers, knock on your door
at all hours, and stalk you and your family until they have
an opportunity to speak with you. The worse perpetrators are
individuals posing as government employees dispatched to your
home to assist you. The lender, the County, and the Federal
government will not send out personal representatives to assist
you unless you have initiated the call to the right agency.
Bankruptcy. No matter what
an attorney may tell you, bankruptcy does not stop foreclosure. It
is true that bankruptcy does suspend the foreclosure process. For
more information on foreclosure and bankruptcy, contact Keith
Brown directly at 626-230-1000 or speak to one of our representatives
24 hours a day at 888-871-9518.
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